There should be some oases in this country where the love of tradition is fostered. Avon shall be one of these oases where, when Avonians return, they will find at least a semblance of permanence.
-Theodate Pope Riddle

Saturday, July 7, 2012

Francis Froelicher, Avon, and Fountain Valley School

I have decided to read a few other schools' histories this summer so as to get a better sense of the genre.  I am starting with They Wrote Their Own Histories - Fountain Valley School's First 70 Years because I have it on hand and because Fountain Valley's first headmaster and a substantial percentage of its first faculty had come from Avon.  Only about a third of the way through the first chapter, which describes the founding of the school and the tenure of Francis Froelicher, its first headmaster (and Avon's first provost), I have again encountered the FVS version of Froelicher's departure from Avon.  You might remember from my April '11 post Put 'Em in the Stocks that the author of They Wrote Their Own Histories, David Lavender, suggests that Froelicher and TPR parted ways over her insistence that pillory stocks be erected on campus for the purpose of punishing recalcitrant boys!  Lavender also describes Avon as "one of the strangest (schools) ever established," and tells of Froelicher's  progressive views on education in such a way as to allow the reader to conclude TPR did not share them.  In reviewing the earlier post, I realize I did not spend a great deal of time debunking this ridiculous story, but I did mention the explanation TPR's biographer Sandra Katz gives for Froelicher's departure, namely that his heavy drinking was interfering with his work.  I will not explore that much further here, except to say that the record makes clear that TPR's approach to education was at least as progressive as Froelicher's, so that while pillory stocks would have fit in well with TPR's Cotswold village, they would not fit at all with her philosophy of education.  (It is interesting to note that when Froelicher was forced out by FVS's board after 20 years, his being too lenient with bad boys was among the complaints.  There is no mention of the board's wanting to erect stocks on campus.)
They Wrote Their Own Histories does make clear, though, that Avon paid a price for the TPR-Frolicher rift.  Of course, the primary price came in the mass resignation of the faculty in 1930, six of whom followed Froelicher to Fountain Valley.  Beyond that, FVS's first student body of 57 students included 20 who had transferred from Avon.  Perhaps most important: two of FVS's most significant early benefactors, Elizabeth Sage Hare, who, according to Lavender "alone deserves credit for the School's founding," and Ruth Hanna McCormick Simms, whose father was Mark Hanna, the underwriter of late 19th century Republican politicians, were Avon parents who sided with Froelicher when the split came (Hare going so far as to withdraw her son from Avon and board him with the Froelichers while he attended Gilman in Baltimore).  Hare and Simms were extremely generous to FVS in its early years; it seems reasonable to assume they would have been similarly generous to Avon had they not been disenchanted by Froelicher's departure.
Of course, assuming Sandra Katz is correct as to why Froelicher left Avon, these losses seem somewhat unavoidable.  One could argue various people - whether students, faculty, or potential benefactors - would have been more understanding if TPR had let the truth be known, but it is not hard to appreciate why she chose not to do so.  Even if she had been willing to see Froelicher's reputation in ruins, she could hardly have wanted the publicity that would come with acknowledging a lush had been at the helm of her fledgling school.

1 comment:

  1. By the way, my apologies for the various spellings of "Froelicher" with which I have and probably will come up. I just can't seem to keep it straight, not that trouble with spelling is a new issue for me...

    ReplyDelete